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Hydrometallurgy of Nickel and Cobalt:
The high temperature (~250șC) acid pressure leaching of nickeliferous laterite ore has been practised
commercially since the late 1950's. The acid pressure leach solution is treated using hydrogen sulphide
to produce a high grade sulphide containing at least 50% nickel. This mixed sulphide is then pressure
leached to give a high purity concentrated nickel-cobalt solution, suitable for solvent extraction to
separate the valuable metals. The nickel and cobalt are separately reduced to metal products.
The flow-sheet below shows the unit operations used in the process. Additional information about the
autoclave is available.

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